نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
2 استادیار گروه الهیات ، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Uterine transplantation is known to be an emerging medical phenomenon developed in the last decade to treat uterine infertility in women without a uterus. Through this procedure, this group of infertile individuals can acquire a uterus, gaining the ability to conceive and some feminine characteristics.
Uterine transplantation is free from the legal and religious prohibitions associated with in vitro fertilization (IVF) and, particularly, surrogacy. Although this treatment may have side effects for the donor, the recipient, and the fetus, since the resulting embryo originates from the gametes of the married couple and, more importantly, is biologically attributed to them and grows in the mother's womb, it is considered a highly advantageous form of fertility.
The present research, using a descriptive and analytical method referring to the jurisprudential sources of Islamic schools of thought, seeks to explore the ruling on this newly emerging issue, which has raised new questions for jurisprudence, such as: Does uterine transplantation constitute interference in divine creation and will? Given the potential risks of uterine transplantation, is it rational to perform it? In this paper, while examining the latest opinions of Islamic jurists from different schools of thought and scrutinizing the views of opponents and proponents, we have demonstrated,
First, uterine transplantation has therapeutic legitimacy, and its utilization, in addition to meeting and adhering to certain conditions, is contingent upon the embryo being derived from the gametes of the married couple. Second, uterine transplantation does not conflict with the divine will in the system of creation.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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