نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش‌پژوه دکتری، گروه فقه سیاسی، دانشکده فقه و اصول، مجتمع آموزش عالی فقه، قم، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه انقلاب اسلامی، دانشکده مطالعات انقلاب اسلامی، دانشگاه معارف اسلامی، قم، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خاتم‌النبیین، کابل، افغانستان.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Fiqhi maxims governing convergence between Islamic and non-Islamic states provide normative standards for the conduct of states and international organizations. Islamic jurisprudence and modern international law display substantial compatibility in political and economic relations, particularly in principles of peaceful interaction, treaty observance, and institutional cooperation. The central issue is how an Islamic state should engage non-Islamic states, especially non-hostile and treaty-bound partners. Through an analytical and juristic method, this study examines the principles of invitation, non-domination, reconciliation of hearts, cooperation, protection of covenants and immunities, prudential concealment where necessary, selection of the lesser harm, and removal of hardship. These principles support lawful regional and economic convergence in customs facilitation, banking, international finance, global markets, political economy, trade organizations, transportation, and collective security. The study concludes that Islamic law does not require isolation. It authorizes structured cooperation that protects dignity, independence, property, life, and treaty rights, while prohibiting domination and assistance in injustice.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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