نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی ترویجی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه فقه و حقوق دانشگاه بزرگمهر قائنات
2 استاد فقه و مبانی حقوق دانشگاه مازندران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Credential transactions play an important role in trading and their necessity is proved for everyone. The issuance of bill of exchange documents for authentication given the advantages of those documents over ordinary documents is a good solution for it. In Article 774 of the Civil Code, which has a jurisprudential background, the legislator considers the subject of mortgage as certain object and invalidates the mortgage of debt and interest, but in some cases, he deviates from that position and some jurists also have confirmed the authenticity of the issuance of such documents, so it is necessary to check the legitimacy of the above mentioned contract. Bill of exchange documents are non-financial based on customary judgment. Certification of the mentioned documents at the issuance stage does not have a single legal nature. The cases that are included in the mortgage of the debt are void with regard to the above article. The hypothesis included in banknote mortgage is correct given the validity of the contract. Also, the cases covered by an anonymous contract are valid with regard to Articles 10 and 758 of the Civil Code, the principles of validity, permissibility, necessity and non-acceptance of the suspended contract and the issuance of the check by the legislator for securement.
کلیدواژهها [English]
یوسفی، احمدعلی(1377)، «پول جدید از نگاه اندیشمندان»، فقه اهل البیت:، س4، ش16، ص150ـ108.