نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق، واحد محلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، محلات، ایران
2 استاد گروه حقوق، جامعة المصطفی العالمیة؛ مدرس مدعو واحد محلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، محلات، ایران
3 استادیار گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق، واحد محلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، محلات، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The review of the reasons for the criminalizing of economic rents in jurisprudence is the main purpose of this research. Rent is a phenomenon that most societies face with a wide range of its destructive effects in various economic, political, social and information fields. “Rent” in political literature means granting privileges or monopolies to certain individuals, sometimes considered a legitimate and inalienable right, but in economics it is anti-value and the proceeds of which are considered illegitimate. Since the basis of the main part of the economic rent is also political jobberies (collusions), political currents seek to create rents in various ways such as economic rent in order to recruit the government in the direction of the economic interests of their party, group or alignment currents and sometimes to pressure the government. It seemed necessary to conduct research in this area by considering the major damages of economic rent in different infrastructures of the society and in addition to a detailed investigation of these damages, the jurisprudential foundations of economic rent must be investigated. This research is based on a descriptive method and using library documents and resources and is based on the assumption that in the rules of Islamic jurisprudence can be found several reasons for rent criminalization, such as the rules of prohibition of detriment (Arabic: لا ضَرَرَ, principle of harm), unlawful ownership (Arabic: أکْلُ الْمالِ بِالْباطِل), the sanctity and prohibition of cooperation and helping in sin and the reasons of forbidding wrong (Arabic: ٱلنَّهْیُ عَنِ ٱلْمُنْکَرِ, Romanized: an-nahyu ʿani-l-munkari). The findings of this study indicate that the imperative rule of rent from the perspective of jurisprudence is prohibition and it also causes the liability of rent- seeking people in terms of positive rule and will cause disruption of the Islamic system.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
قرآن کریم
نهج البلاغه
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