نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشآموخته دکتری گروه حقوق جامعه المصطفی العالمیه خراسان، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
“Criminalization”, as one of the important tools of criminal policy, expresses a process by which criminal behavior is described and the state’s criminal intervention is justified within that framework. One of the important issues in criminal law is “criminalization and its extent”. A new approach to the use of the penal system was formed due to the failure of the punishment system to deal with delinquency and its undesirable functions, including the restriction of individual freedoms, imposing a lot of costs on the government and disrupting the judicial system. It is attempted in this approach to minimize criminal intervention and prioritize the use of non-criminal methods. The present study, using a descriptive and analytical method, examines the fundamentals of the minimal criminalization approach in criminal jurisprudence based on the “principle of minimal criminal law” (the principle of minimum intervention) as the most important principle in this type of criminalization and has reached the conclusion that issues such as the “principle of permissibility” (Arabic: أصالَة الإباحة), “principle of presumption of innocence” (Arabic: أصالَة البرائة), “the principle of non-guardianship and domination” (no one is presumed to have the position of a guardian over another person), and “the principle of attention to morality” can be considered as the fundamentals of the minimal approach of criminalization in criminal jurisprudence.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن کریم
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