نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرگان، گرگان، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرگان، گرگان
3 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرگان، گرگان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Lineage is a legal relationship that emerges through the genesis of a human from another human's reproductive fluid, which the law has recognized and established its legal provisions. The realization of lineage in Islamic jurisprudence and positive law is founded on two axes conventional (natural method) and unconventional (laboratory method), with surrogacy being one of the unconventional methods. In this context, the fundamental question concerns the nature of paternal and maternal lineage of children born through this method. The present article, compiled through library research, investigates paternal and maternal lineage and examines the existence of milk kinship (raḍāʿī) between a child born through surrogacy and the surrogate mother. In this regard, the views of jurists and legal scholars have been critically analyzed. The results demonstrate that despite divergent perspectives among jurists and legal scholars in determining the lineage of infants born through surrogacy, the infant is attributed to the juridical parents (owners of the ovum and sperm). By a fortiori reasoning, the surrogate mother is recognized as the child's milk mother (umm al-raḍāʿah); consequently, she bears only marital prohibition (ḥurmah), but not other lineage effects such as inheritance or custody.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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